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Contents
The United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) is one of the world's main destinations for study and skilled work. In 2026 most people move to the UK through the Skilled Worker visa, top-talent routes (Global Talent and HPI), innovative entrepreneurship (Innovator Founder), study and family. Buying property or investing alone does not give residence.
The UK at a glance
| Item | Details |
|---|---|
| Capital and main cities | London; Manchester, Birmingham, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Bristol |
| Language and currency | English; pound sterling (GBP) |
| Immigration system | Points-based; most visas need a sponsor or endorsement |
| Healthcare | Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) of £1,035 a year; £776 for students |
| Settlement (ILR) | Currently usually after 5 years on work and family routes |
| Dual citizenship | Allowed |
Pros and limitations
| Pros | Limitations |
|---|---|
| World-class universities and globally recognised degrees | High living costs, especially London rent (average £2,332 a month) |
| Skilled job market in technology, finance, health and engineering | High visa fees and IHS |
| A clear path to settlement and citizenship | Tougher work visas since 2025 and a plan to lengthen the route to settlement |
Key changes in 2025 and 2026
- Since 22 July 2025 the Skilled Worker visa covers only graduate-level jobs (RQF 6) with a minimum salary of £41,700; the care worker visa closed to applicants from abroad.
- Since 8 January 2026 new work visas require B2 English.
- The Graduate visa falls from 2 years to 18 months for applications from 1 January 2027.
- "Earned settlement" (a 10-year baseline for settlement) is still a proposal; the government says it will publish the details before February 2027. Summary of the changes
Frequently asked questions
Does buying property in the UK give residence?
No. Buying property in the UK does not create any visa or residence right.
Does the UK investor visa still exist?
No. The Tier 1 Investor visa closed in February 2022 and has no official replacement. For entrepreneurs, the Innovator Founder visa is the main route.
Does the UK allow dual citizenship?
Yes. The UK allows dual citizenship, but check your own country's law as well.
Based on the rules and fees table as of October 2026. Have your case assessed by Imperial before you apply.
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