Europe

Portugal vs Spain vs Greece residency

Which European country suits you best? Routes, amounts and citizenship timelines in Portugal, Spain and Greece compared.

2 min read Updated

Contents
  1. Comparison at a glance
  2. Which country suits me?
  3. Key points
  4. Frequently asked questions

In 2026, Greece is the only one of the three that still offers a property golden visa (from €250,000 to €800,000). Portugal keeps its golden visa only through investment funds (€500,000), and Spain abolished its golden visa in April 2025. For people with passive income or remote work, the passive-income and digital nomad visas of all three countries are the main options.

Comparison at a glance

TopicPortugalSpainGreece
Golden visaFrom €250,000; most common: €500,000 fund; property removedAbolished April 2025Property €800k / €400k / €250k
Passive incomeD7: at least €920 a monthNon-lucrative: €2,400 a monthFIP: €3,500 a month
Digital nomadD8: about €3,680 a monthAbout €34,188 a year€3,500 a month
Physical presenceYes for D7 and D8; minimal for golden visaYes (over 6 months a year)Golden visa has no stay requirement
Citizenship10 years of residence (since May 2026)Usually 10 years7 years
Schengen travel90 days in any 18090 days in any 18090 days in any 180

Which country suits me?

  • Property investment without living there: Greece
  • Moderate passive income and real life in Europe: Portugal (D7)
  • High-income remote work: Spain, Portugal or Greece (digital nomad)
  • Financial investment without property: Portugal (investment funds)

Key points

  • Residency in one Schengen country allows short trips to the others, not living or working there.
  • Most of these visas are applied for at the destination's consulate in your country of legal residence.
  • Valid health insurance and a criminal record certificate are needed on almost every route.

Frequently asked questions

Can I still get European residency by buying property?

Of these three, only in Greece; Portugal removed property from its golden visa and Spain abolished its golden visa.

What is the cheapest route to European residency?

By minimum income, Portugal's D7 at about €920 a month of passive income, but you must actually live in Portugal and show stable income.

Can I work in Germany with Portuguese, Spanish or Greek residency?

No. It only allows short Schengen trips; working in another country needs that country's permit.

Figures reflect the rules as of October 2026 and may change.

Request a free consultation and case review

Send us a message and our experts will contact you within one business day.

AI legal assistant Ana — Imperial AI Assistant Instant answers on residency, company formation, investment and marriage.
Need assistance? +995 510 000 485 Georgia office