Permanent residence and citizenship in Georgia

In Georgia, permanent residence is usually possible after 10 years of temporary residence (5 years for the spouse of a Georgian citizen). Holders of the $300,000 investment permit get indefinite stay after 5 years. Citizenship is possible after 10 years of continuous residence and passing an exam in language, history and law, but you usually have to give up your previous nationality.

Permanent and indefinite residence

Permanent residence fee: GEL 500 (30 days) or GEL 650 (20 days).

Citizenship

• Ordinary: 10 years of continuous legal residence, an exam in Georgian language, history and the basics of law, and work, property or a business in Georgia.
• Spouse of a citizen: 5 years of residence and the exam.
• Giving up the previous nationality: required, unless the state consents to dual nationality.
• Exceptional citizenship: by presidential decision for special merit or national interest; dual nationality is then allowed. Georgia has no formal citizenship-by-investment programme.
• Since March 2025, refusals of citizenship can be challenged in court.

Frequently asked questions

After how many years can I get permanent residence in Georgia?

Usually after 10 years of temporary residence; 5 years for the spouse of a citizen; and indefinite stay after 5 years for a $300,000 investment.

Does Georgia allow dual citizenship?

Not normally; you must give up your previous nationality unless the state consents or you receive exceptional citizenship.

Does Georgia offer citizenship by investment?

There is no formal programme; only exceptional citizenship by presidential decision in special cases.

Based on Georgia's Organic Law on Citizenship and Public Service Development Agency information; position as of October 2026.