Routes to the United Kingdom

In 2026 there are six main routes to the UK: skilled work with a sponsor, top talent (Global Talent), graduates of top universities (HPI), innovative entrepreneurship (Innovator Founder), study and family (partner of a British citizen or settled person). On most routes, the yearly Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS) is paid on top of the visa fee.

Routes compared

Which route suits me?

• A professional with a job offer: Skilled Worker
• An outstanding researcher, artist or tech specialist: Global Talent
• A graduate of a top global university: HPI
• An entrepreneur with an innovative idea: Innovator Founder
• A student: Student visa, then the Graduate visa
• The partner or fiancé(e) of a British citizen or settled person: partner visa

Settlement and citizenship

On most work and family routes you can currently get settlement (ILR) after 5 years and citizenship 12 months later. The government has proposed lengthening this to 10 years, which is not yet law. Settlement and citizenship

Frequently asked questions

What is the easiest way to move to the UK?

There is no "easy" route; for most professionals the Skilled Worker visa with a job offer, and for young people study followed by the Graduate visa, are the most common paths.

Can I move to the UK without a job offer?

Yes, through Global Talent, HPI, Innovator Founder, study or family; the Skilled Worker visa requires a job offer.

How much is the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)?

£1,035 a year per adult and £776 for students, their dependants and under-18s.

Fees are based on the table of 8 April 2026 and change every April.