UK settlement (ILR) and British citizenship

On most UK work and family routes you can get settlement (ILR) after 5 years, and usually apply for citizenship 12 months later. The government has proposed "earned settlement", which would make 10 years the baseline for settlement; as of October 2026 it is not yet law, and details are expected before February 2027.

Settlement (ILR) today

• The Life in the UK test (£50) and B1 English; B2 for applications from 26 March 2027.
• ILR fee: £3,226 per person.
• Absences and good character are assessed.

"Earned settlement" (proposed)

• A 10-year baseline; 15 years for jobs below RQF 6.
• Reductions for high taxable income (for example above £50,270) and for the Global Talent and Innovator Founder routes.
• Partners of British citizens keep the 5-year route.
• Whether people already in the UK will be covered is still unclear.

Until final rules are published, the 5-year routes remain open. If you are close to 5 years, plan your application timing with a lawyer.

British citizenship

• 5 years' residence and at least 12 months holding ILR; spouse of a British citizen: 3 years' residence and ILR, with no 12-month wait.
• B1 English and the Life in the UK test.
• Good character: since February 2025 illegal entry normally leads to refusal.
• Fee: £1,709 plus £130 for the ceremony.
• The UK allows dual citizenship.

Frequently asked questions

After how many years can I get UK settlement?

Currently after 5 years on most work and family routes; the 10-year plan is not yet law.

Has the 10-year settlement rule come into force?

No. As of October 2026 it is only a proposal, and the government says details will come before February 2027.

How much does British citizenship cost?

£1,709 for the application and £130 for the citizenship ceremony.

Based on the Immigration Rules, the fees table of 8 April 2026 and the status of earned settlement in October 2026.