Türkiye has several types of residence: short-term (including property and tourist), family, student, work and long-term; and citizenship comes through three main routes: investment ($400,000 in property), 5 years' residence and marriage to a Turkish citizen.
Residence routes
| Permit | Main requirement | Length |
|---|---|---|
| Short-term, property | Residential property of at least $200,000 | Up to 2 years, renewable |
| Short-term, tourist | Address, funds and insurance; first permits are often refused nowadays | Up to 2 years |
| Family | A spouse or parent with Turkish residence or citizenship | Up to 3 years |
| Student | University enrolment | Length of studies |
| Work | A work permit from the employer | Length of the permit |
| Long-term | 8 years' continuous residence | Indefinite |
Citizenship routes
| Route | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Investment | $400,000 property (held 3 years) or $500,000 in deposits, bonds, funds or fixed capital |
| Residence | 5 years' continuous residence, basic Turkish and an interview |
| Marriage | 3 years of marriage to a Turkish citizen |
General steps
- Choose the route and check documents (passport, funds, insurance, address)
- Get a tax number and, where possible, a bank account
- Apply on e-ikamet and attend the provincial migration office appointment
- Register your address within 20 working days of the permit being issued
Frequently asked questions
What is the simplest route to residence in Türkiye for Iranians?
Property residence with a residential property of at least $200,000 is the most reliable route; first-time tourist residence is often refused nowadays.
How many years for Turkish citizenship by residence?
5 years' continuous residence (no more than 180 days a year abroad), plus basic Turkish and an interview.
Does Turkish residence lead to citizenship?
Yes, with 5 years of continuous legal residence; but not every type of permit counts equally, and long absences break the period. Plan the route with a lawyer from the start.
Position as of October 2026; Turkish migration office practice can change without official notice.
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