Spain entrepreneur visa and company formation

Spain has two main routes for entrepreneurs: the entrepreneur visa (Emprendedor) under Law 14/2013 for innovative projects with a favourable report from ENISA, and the self-employment permit (cuenta propia) for conventional businesses. The first is faster and more flexible; the second suits traditional activities such as a restaurant or shop.

Comparison

Entrepreneur visa documents

• A full business plan stressing innovation, target market, job creation and funding
• The applicant's relevant education and professional background
• Proof of means for the applicant and family
• Health insurance and a criminal record certificate

Steps

1. Assess the idea and write a business plan that meets ENISA's criteria
2. Request the ENISA report
3. Apply for the visa at the consulate, or for residence from inside Spain with the UGE
4. Register the company (usually an S.L.), get the company NIF and a bank account

Professional tips

• ENISA looks at innovation and scalability, not just the amount invested; generic, copied plans are rejected.
• At renewal, the company's real activity is reviewed.
• For traditional businesses, consider self-employment or combining with non-lucrative residence.

Frequently asked questions

How much capital do I need for the Spain entrepreneur visa?

The law sets no fixed minimum; ENISA reviews the innovation, the business plan and whether funding is sufficient to carry out the project.

Can I get residency by buying an existing business?

Possibly through self-employment, if the plan and funds are sufficient; the entrepreneur visa is generally for innovative projects.

How long does the entrepreneur visa take?

UGE processing usually takes a few weeks; also allow time for the ENISA report.

Requirements reflect Law 14/2013 and the immigration regulation; position as of October 2026.