United Kingdom

UK spouse and family visas

Bringing a spouse or fiancé(e) to the UK: required income, English, fees, steps and the path to settlement.

2 min read Updated

Contents
  1. Main requirements
  2. Fees and duration
  3. Steps
  4. Frequently asked questions

The spouse, partner or fiancé(e) of a British citizen or settled person can come to the UK on a partner visa. The minimum income has been £29,000 a year since April 2024, and settlement is possible after 5 years. (Family members of work or student visa holders use a separate dependant visa.)

Main requirements

RequirementDetails (2026)
RelationshipMarriage or civil partnership, 2 years living together, or engagement with marriage within 6 months
Income£29,000 a year (income, or savings above £16,000 under a set formula)
EnglishA1 on entry, A2 on extension, B1 for settlement (B2 for settlement applications from 26 March 2027)
AccommodationAdequate housing without public funds

Fees and duration

ItemAmount / length
Visa from outside / inside the UK£2,064 / £1,407
IHS for the first visa (2 years 9 months)£3,105
Length2 years 9 months, then a 2 year 6 month extension
SettlementAfter 5 years; fee £3,226

Under the "earned settlement" proposal, partners of British citizens keep the 5-year route; the plan is not yet law.

Steps

  1. Review relationship evidence and the sponsor's income (6 or 12 months of payslips and statements)
  2. Pass an approved English test and get certified translations
  3. Apply online, pay the fee and IHS, and give biometrics at a visa centre
  4. Enter the UK and access your eVisa in your UKVI account

For marrying in the UK and the fiancé(e) visa, also see Marriage in the UK.

Frequently asked questions

What is the UK spouse visa minimum income in 2026?

£29,000 a year; the Migration Advisory Committee proposed a review, but no change had been made by October 2026.

Can savings cover the income requirement?

Yes. Savings above £16,000 count under a set formula (or combined with income).

After how many years does a spouse get settlement?

After 5 years on the partner visa, passing the Life in the UK test and the English requirement.

Based on the Immigration Rules (Appendix FM) and the fees table of 8 April 2026.

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