Family reunification in Spain and residence for families of Spanish citizens

Spain has two separate systems for families: family reunification for families of foreign residents (after 1 year of residence) and, since 20 May 2025, a 5-year permit for families of Spanish citizens that also covers children up to 26. In both, family members may work.

Reunification for foreign residents

Example: a resident bringing a spouse and two children needs means of at least €1,500 a month. Families of highly qualified, Blue Card, entrepreneur and digital nomad permit holders can come at the same time without a wait.

Families of Spanish citizens (new 5-year permit)

• A spouse aged 18 or over, or a partner who is registered or has 12 months of cohabitation
• Children under 26, or older if dependent or disabled
• Dependent parents
• A 5-year permit with full work rights, renewable

Holders of the previous EU-family card or a family arraigo permit keep their card without reapplying.

Reunification steps

1. Check your means and adequate housing
2. The resident files the application at the provincial immigration office
3. Once approved, family members apply for visas at the consulate within 2 months
4. Entry and the TIE card

Frequently asked questions

When can I bring my spouse to Spain?

Usually after 1 year of residence and applying for renewal, with means of at least €900 a month; highly qualified, Blue Card and digital nomad permit holders can bring their family at the same time.

Up to what age do children of Spanish citizens get residence?

Under the new regulation, children under 26 (or older if dependent or disabled) get a 5-year permit.

Can my spouse work?

Yes. Family members with a reunification permit or a Spanish citizen's family permit may work.

Based on the immigration regulation (RD 1155/2024); position as of October 2026.