Türkiye

Doing business in Türkiye as a foreigner

What to know before starting a business in Türkiye: structure, tax, staff and risks.

1 min read Updated

Contents
  1. Common structures
  2. Before you start
  3. Frequently asked questions

Foreign nationals can register a 100% foreign-owned company in Türkiye; the most common form is an Ltd with minimum capital of TL 50,000. Before starting, plan for tax (25% corporate income tax), a work permit for a foreign director, mandatory accounting and inflation and currency risk.

Common structures

StructureBest for
Limited company (Ltd)Most small and medium businesses
Joint-stock company (AŞ)Larger projects and raising capital
Branch or liaison office of a foreign companyCompanies testing the Turkish market

Before you start

  • A certified accountant is mandatory for every company.
  • A foreign director or partner working in the company usually needs a work permit, and the company must meet capital, sales and Turkish-staff criteria.
  • High inflation moves prices, rents and salaries quickly; write contracts with adjustment clauses.
  • Company bank accounts can be hard to open for some nationalities.

Frequently asked questions

What businesses are common for foreigners in Türkiye?

Trading and import-export, tourism and restaurants, tech and online services, and real estate are among the most common.

Does registering a company give Turkish residency?

Not on its own; you usually stay in Türkiye with a work permit in the company.

What is the corporate tax rate in Türkiye?

The standard corporate income tax rate is 25% and the standard VAT rate is 20%.

Read the details in our guide to company registration in Türkiye.

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