Foreign nationals can register a 100% foreign-owned company in Türkiye; the most common form is an Ltd with minimum capital of TL 50,000. Before starting, plan for tax (25% corporate income tax), a work permit for a foreign director, mandatory accounting and inflation and currency risk.
Common structures
| Structure | Best for |
|---|---|
| Limited company (Ltd) | Most small and medium businesses |
| Joint-stock company (AŞ) | Larger projects and raising capital |
| Branch or liaison office of a foreign company | Companies testing the Turkish market |
Before you start
- A certified accountant is mandatory for every company.
- A foreign director or partner working in the company usually needs a work permit, and the company must meet capital, sales and Turkish-staff criteria.
- High inflation moves prices, rents and salaries quickly; write contracts with adjustment clauses.
- Company bank accounts can be hard to open for some nationalities.
Frequently asked questions
What businesses are common for foreigners in Türkiye?
Trading and import-export, tourism and restaurants, tech and online services, and real estate are among the most common.
Does registering a company give Turkish residency?
Not on its own; you usually stay in Türkiye with a work permit in the company.
What is the corporate tax rate in Türkiye?
The standard corporate income tax rate is 25% and the standard VAT rate is 20%.
Read the details in our guide to company registration in Türkiye.
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